Kalón, virtue and eudaimonía in Aristotle

Authors

  • Francisco José Dias de Moraes UFRRJ

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.61378/enun.v7i2.167

Abstract

My main goal, in this article, is to put into question the traditional reading, according to which, for Aristotle, there was a privileged path to eudaimonia, which would entirely dispense with honor and ethical virtues: the so-called contemplative life. This is not about defending an inclusive view of eudaimonia in contrast to a dominant or selective view, as there is no incongruity or incompatibility between books I and X of the Nicomachean Ethics, if we consider what is said by Aristotle in Politics. The key to this reading is the kalón. As the target of ethical virtues and prudence itself, the kalón would be the decisive instance that would make eudaimonia itself viable.

References

ARENDT, H. Entre o passado e o futuro. Trad. Mauro W. Barbosa. São Paulo: Perspectiva, 2007.

ARISTÓTELES. The Nicomachean Ethics. Translation by H.Rackham. Cambridge, Harvard Unversity Press, 1999.

__________. Ethica Nicomachea I 13- III 8. Tratado da virtude moral. Trad. Marco Zingano. São Paulo, Odysseus, 2008.

__________. Ethica Nicomachea III 9 – IV 15. As virtudes morais. Trad. Marco Zingano. São Paulo, Odysseus, 2020.

__________. Ethica Nicomachea V 1-15. Tratado da justiça. Trad. Marco Zingano. São Paulo, Odysseus, 2017.

__________. Éthique à Nicomaque. Trad. Richard Bodéüs. Paris, GF Flammarion, 2004.

__________. Ética Eudemia. Trad. Carlos Megino Rodríguez. Madrid, Alianza Editorial, 2002.

__________. Política. Trad. Antônio Campelo Amaral e Carlos de Carvalho Gomes. Lisboa, Vega, 1998.

__________. Politics. Translation by H. Rackham. Cambridge, Harvard University Press, 2005.

__________. La Politique. Trad. Pierre Louis. Paris, Hermann, 1996.

AUBENQUE, P. La prudence chez Aristote. Paris, PUF/Quadriage, 2002.

BRAGUE, R. Aristote et la question du monde. Paris, Les Éditions du Cerf, 2009.

BODÉÜS, R. “Virtude acabada e vício acabado”. Trad. Marco Zingano. Analytica, v. 8, nº 2, 2004, p. 77-90.

IRWIN, T. “Aristóteles e seus intérpretes sobre kalon e honestum”. Trad. Juliana Aggio. Analytica, v. 8, nº 2, 2004, p. 31-46.

_________. “Beauty and morality in Aristotle” in Jon Miller (Ed.). Aristotle’s Nicomachean Ethics. New York, Cambridge University Press, 2011, p. 239-253.

MORAES, F. “O belo e a virtude ética da coragem no livro III da Ética a Nicômaco de Aristóteles.” In BOCAYUVA, I. e ANACHORETA, M.I. (orgs.) O belo na Antiguidade grega. Rio de Janeiro, Nau, 2016, p. 163-176.

NIETZSCHE, F. Assim falou Zarathustra: um livro para todos e para ninguém. Trad. Paulo César de Souza. São Paulo, Companhia das Letras, 2011.

PLATÃO. Fédon. Trad. Carlos Alberto Nunes. Belém, ed.ufpa, 2011.

_______. O banquete - Apologia de Sócrates. Trad. Carlos Alberto Nunes. Belém, ed.ufpa, 2001.

TUCÍDIDES. História da guerra do Peloponeso. Trad. Mário da Gama Kury. Brasília, EdUnB, 2001.

WOLF, U. A Ética a Nicômaco de Aristóteles. Trad. Enio Paulo Giachini. São Paulo, Loyola, 2010.

Published

2023-09-29